Posted by: Mike Clough

How Successful is the SBA ARC Loan Program?

sbalogoAs I speak with SCORE counselors and small business owners across America, I am hearing that all is not rosy with the Small Business Administration (SBA) America’s Recovery Capital (ARC) Loan Program. From both coasts the feedback I have received does not jive with what I am seeing and experiencing here in Minnesota. So I have done a little digging and have some interesting statistics to report.

recovery

By the Numbers
As of the end of July, banks here in Minnesota made a total of 158 ARC loans. In Wisconsin it was 141 loans. To my surprise, these were the only two states that have processed more than 100 ARC loans. These two states alone represent a little more than 29% of the 1,019 ARC loans processed in America.  Some states like Hawaii, Alaska and Delaware, have processed no ARC loans. Nevada has processed only one. So, why the disparity?

Well it certainly is not based on population! Minnesota and its neighbor Wisconsin sport a combined population of less than 11 million and have processed 299 ARC loans. Compare that to California with a population of about 37 million that processed only 19 ARC loans.

For some reason, the phenomenon does seem to be related to geography. Let’s look at the West: California, Oregon and Washington combined, processed only 53 ARC loans. Arizona, Nevada and New Mexico combined processed only 16 ARC loans. Moving to the East: New York, Connecticut, Pennsylvania and New Jersey combined processed only 34 ARC loans. Washington D.C., Maryland and Virginia combined processed only 19 ARC loans.

In addition to Minnesota and Wisconsin, there are some other states that have done fairly well. Utah processed 53; Ohio processed 50; and Iowa processed 48. Even Florida processed 36 ARC loans. Although better than most states they pale by comparison to Minnesota (158) and Wisconsin (141). So why would geography make a difference?

After analyzing the limited data I have available, I can only come up with two theories. In looking at the list of banks making ARC loans, I noticed that most are small community or regional banks. Is it possible that the small banks are the only ones really capitalizing on the ARC Loan Program and Minnesota and Wisconsin have far more small banks than do other geographic areas? The other theory might have something to do with the number of small businesses that have applied in each area. In speaking with a local Minnesota SBA rep a few weeks ago, I was told that through the end of June, about half of all ARC loan applications nationwide came from Minnesota.

The bottom line is that I really do not know yet why there is such a disparity between states. Why would banks make the loans here in Minnesota and not somewhere else? Quite frankly, I am embarrassed to say this, but for the time being, your guess is as good as mine.

Until such a time as I can get a better handle on this, here is a list of all of the banks, by state, that are making ARC loans.

See a follow-up report, Update on the SBA ARC Loan Program.

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If you would like to contact me, you can do so by emailing me at mike.clough@bestbizpractices.org or visiting my LinkedIn page.

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Responses

You wrote “Is it possible that the small banks are the only ones really capitalizing on the ARC Loan Program and Minnesota and Wisconsin have far more small banks than do other geographic areas?”

It’s important to note that it appears banks do not make any money on ARC loans, so small community banks must be making ARC loans as a loss leader to generate new business.

I’ve spoken with hundreds of Lenders around the country including many who aren’t participating and about half of those who are doing ARC Loans. I have also talked with a good number of the lenders in MN and WI who are doing the loans here’s what they are saying:
* They know that there is no profit in the program
* They know that the app process is onerous
* They know the loans could go sideways
But to a person, they say that if the program could possibly help:
* Their neighbor
* The parent who has a kid that is a friend of their kid
* Or the people they worship with every week
that they are going to do this loan.

It sounds a little like Jimmy Stewart at the Saving & Loan, but I am convinced these people have the ethic to try to help if they can. Maybe they are just nicer people.

Just my 2cents

Neal Gordon
http://www.businessborrowersalliance.org
We provide direct assistance and help to businesses throughout the complete ARC Loan application process.

Douglas, why would this be? The government pays an acceptable interest rate.

The only thing I can think of is that it is a lot of paperwork for such a small loan (max of $35k). For the same amount of paperwork, they can secure a $250k+ loan through the regular 7a loan.

The facts about the ARC loan program are sprinkled throughout SBA.gov and there does not seem to be any concise overview. The Government made ARC loans attractive to borrowers by subsidizing the interest on the loans.

Lenders are collecting approximately prime plus 2.5% in interest from SBA while they collect the principal balance of the loan from the borrower over 60 months [after an 18 month moratorium on payments]. With a $35,000 cap, the lender can collect no more than about $150/month in gross interest income and the average ARC loan will be much lower. Now subtract the lender’s cost of capital, and the result is their monthly gross profit per loan.

Next, take a look at the lenders operating expenses incurred as they deploy the capital for each loan over six monthly payments to the borrower, servicing the loan while remaining in compliance with the ARC loan program and it appears they can’t be earning much, if anything.

The cost of labor for compliance/bookkeeping for this program is a very expensive burden on lenders, which are not well suited to doling out money at less than $6,000/month while monitoring borrower’s monthly debt related expenses. Sure, the loans are 100% guaranteed by SBA, but there can’t be much profit in ARC loans.

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Douglas Baumwall, Certified Business Intermediary
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Quick note. Our CT SCORE chapter was asked by a rep from CT SBA why we thought the demand was low in our State. I called a few accounting firms that I know in various nearby cities. Their execs told me that they felt that their clients fell into 2 categories that would not use/need ARC. Ones that had planned for an economic downturn and were managing via exisitng bank relationships and extended lines of credit at better terms. Others had waited too long, were in a death spiril, and had caused enough credit damage that they would not qualify for the loan. By the way, one of the banks listed in your list of banks using ARC is the largest past and current loaner of SBA based loans in CT.

Wes, I have to ask, “what terms could small businesses secure that would be better than no interest for the term of the loan, no payments for 18 month, then 60 months to repay loan, no processing fees and 100% guaranteed by the SBA?”

I do understand how they can be so far gone it is too late to do something.

Mike, I agree with you that the terms are generous. One recent local SCORE client saw the benefit and took advantage of the program. (Only local one that I know of so far). It makes me wonder if some of the local accounting firms that service small businesses really understand the program. Their customers may not reach out to SCORE or even their banks. Maybe that’s one source/cause of the low of applications from many States ? I encourage the accounting firms to attend the local SBA/SBDC evening classes on the program when I see them at the Chambers of Commerce meeting.

I’m visiting a local savings bank today and will check on their understanding of the program and their client demand as well. The largest bank broker of SBA loans in CT gave a joint presentation of ARC with the SBA in June and certainly understand the benefit. So it could be a general education issue. Since the internet can be a passive vehicle for communication, maybe more proactive face to face outreach by the SBA and all of us is needed.

SCORE CT

It is interesting to note the number of banks offering the loan in MN and WI versus other states. There are a combined 124 banks between MN and WI which dwarves the number of banks in other states. While the number of banks does not mean a proportionate number of business customers, it is noticeably different.

Can anyone provide any leads on banks located in the state of Connecticut or New York that are actually doing SBA loans???

Any leads or help would be appreciated!

Jim, there is a link in the article above to download a list of participating banks. I hope this is helpful.

I was told most bank consider your company profitable after the owner’s salaries are added back in along with the depreciation. Can anyone tell me if that is the same when appling for a ARC loan?

I was turned turn down by Wellfargo because line 21 on my tax return was not positive. Where most banks add back in depreciation and owner’s salaries. I called SBA and they said that was Wellfargo’s criteria.

I am frustrated, I live in California’s Central Valley can not find banks offering the ARC Loan. Does anyone have any suggestions?

Karen, did you click on the link in the article above that lists all the banks in each state making ARC Loans?

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