Posted by: Mike Clough

Should Small Business Give Twitter A Twirl?

Twitter in BusinessAre you one who doubts the business value of Twitter? I, myself was a doubting Twitterer until one cold December evening in the frozen tundra of Minnesota. My wife and I were totally caught off-guard by a surprise request to babysit our grandchildren. Since we had nothing in the house to feed them, we decided to take them out for pizza. When I referred to the frozen tundra of Minnesota, I did not exaggerate. With the wind chill factor, the temperature was 20 degrees below zero. So, we decided not to venture too far and pulled into the first pizza parlor we saw, which looked deserted. No wonder the pizzeria was empty. It was really too cold to be out.

We ordered our pizza and while we waited my wife entertained the grandchildren with coloring books and crayons. Not too big on coloring, I listened to the proprietors discuss whether or not to send the employees home because business was so slow. The man who appeared to be the manager said, “I am going to try tweeting a special before we send anyone home.” I watched with some interest as they started to tweet several discounted offers. In less than a minute, the phone started to ring off the hook. Of course, the calls were for delivery, as only fools like us would be out and about. Yet, it was still amazing to see this in action.

Afterward, when I reflected on this experience, I wondered why it worked so well. My Twitter followers are from all over the world and my tweets reach a global audience. So, I reasoned, the pizza shop’s followers must be local – within delivery range. But, with all the other people that those calling in to order pizza are probably following, how did they even see the pizza shop’s message? Didn’t they have to be looking at their Twitter account at the exact moment it was sent in order to see it?

As it turns out, the pizzeria Twitter mystery is actually no mystery at all. The pizza shop probably uses their own special #hashtag which allows their follows to view the pizzeria tweets anytime they want by viewing all tweets with that specific #hashtag. So, how did the phone start ringing in seconds? I suppose it is not unreasonable to suspect that on a freezing cold night in Minnesota, many people were probably sitting at their computer or iPhone exchanging tweets when the pizzeria’s messages came through.

The reason I resisted signing up for a Twitter account for so long was because I had no desire to learn about what someone had for lunch or what they are doing at any given moment. However, after all the fan fare and explosive growth, I figured there must be more to it than a bunch of idle chatter. So, last July I signed up for Twitter as an experiment so I could give my readers sound advice based upon my experience.

My challenge in setting up the experiment was that I really don’t have anything to sell. Therefore, I couldn’t use traditional business indicators like revenue or profits. So, what measures or outcomes could I use in my experiment? Well, I have four basic objectives for everything I am doing right now and they are all connected. In meeting one objective, it helps me meet the other three. Here are my objectives:

1.  To build enough credibility and trust (a strong personal brand) within the right communities to have a positive impact on the creation, development, and growth of small businesses across America.

2.  To increase the number of first time and repeat visitors to my blog so my message can reach a larger audience (more readers).

3.  To increase the number of people in my Social Network communities such as LinkedIn and Twitter.

4.  To increase the number of SCORE volunteers with the skills and knowledge new and existing small businesses need to succeed.

I became a SCORE volunteer to do my part in supporting the business community. In this role, it is incumbent on each member to recruit other volunteers and clients. By using Twitter, I wondered if it would increase my effectiveness in these activities.

Since I am already measuring the effectiveness of my blogging and LinkedIn efforts against these four objectives, I wondered how much of an impact Twitter could have on my results. So, after my experience at the pizzeria I decided to give Twitter more effort to see if it would help me strengthen my brand, grow my blog readership, increase the size of my social network, and recruit SCORE volunteers and clients.

It is important to note that the target market for each of my objectives as stated above are small business owners and stakeholders. Therefore, the results of my experiment must be viewed within the context of that target market as is the case with any marketing activity. Your target market could be much smaller or larger than mine. For example, the pizzeria’s target market is probably limited by a certain radius around their location.

At first I was unimpressed with my results from Twitter. There wasn’t even a blip on my radar screen. Of course, I only had a handful of followers. Then I learned about #hashtags. Hashtags are words or phrases with a # in front. I decided to search “#smallbiz” to find people with similar interests that I could follow. As I followed them, they followed me back. I began using #hashtags in my tweets and as a result, others with the same interest started following me. In turn, I would follow them. Soon I found other #hashtags for my target market and did the same. In relatively short order my twitter twirling was beginning to whirl.

Writing compelling articles for my blog with any sort of frequency is extremely time consuming, so I can only devote 10-15 minutes per day to Twitter. I have been told that I could grow my followers by up to 10,000 in just a month by using software like TweetAdder and TweetWhistle. Maybe it is silly to not use these so called “bots” (my readers may try to show me the errors of my ways), but I am big on relationships and what kind of relationship do you develop when your bot is talking to my bot?

Spending just a very few minutes a day I have built about 1,800 followers. I probably would have far more except that I locked down my Twitter account by using TrueTwit. This free service sends each new follower a direct message (DM) asking them to click a link and enter a code to ensure they are human and not a bot. The purpose of this service is to avoid following spammers using software like that mentioned above. I only follow those who can validate that they are human. Automatic following software as mentioned above “unfollows” me when it sees I have not followed back.

My followers seem to like my tweets because they often “retweet” them to their followers. Of course, I try to make my tweets relevant to small business owners (my target market), those interested in marketing and social media, and my followers (and probably their followers as well). So, when I share the results of my Twitter experiment, remember the results only have meaning within the context of those audiences.

Even though I was a bit discouraged in the beginning, I must admit that my experience with the pizzeria was a bit of a revelation. Initially I may have been skeptical but I don’t think I am stupid. I immediately added the TweetMeme button to my blog, making it easy for readers to tweet my articles to their followers. I then added the “WordPress to Twitter” plug-in to my blog so that each time I posted a new article it would automatically be tweeted to my followers. Almost immediately there was a small blip on my radar screen – an almost instant increase in the number of views to my articles. It was small but as a percent of my total views the blip increased in size as my followers on Twitter and connections on LinkedIn continued to grow.

By adding my Twitter address to my LinkedIn profile and my blog, my blog address to my LinkedIn and Twitter profile, and by LinkedIn address to my Twitter profile and blog, my social networks on all platforms have doubled (see “Network Your Social Networks for Better Traffic and Visibility”). For the amount of time I invest in Twitter, the ROI (in terms of my objectives) has been well worth it. Yet, the return does not end there.

As I mentioned, I am a volunteer for SCORE. I use Twitter to recruit additional volunteers and clients. Through the use of Social Media tools like Twitter I have recruited many volunteers and clients for various SCORE Chapters nationwide (there are 364 Chapters nationally). Locally, out of more than 100 members in my Chapter, I have personally recruited about 20% of our annual goal and it is only April. Personally, I think these results are notable. Perhaps my success is a result of my belief in developing a relationship before trying to recruit someone. Maybe it is because my followers are real people rather than bots. Regardless, these results are impressive and have helped sell me on the value of Twitter.

Through SCORE and on my own, I am always counseling and advising small business owners and entrepreneurs. When the conversation turns to social media and/or social networking as part of an overall marketing strategy, I sometimes hear things like “I tried it and it didn’t work” or “My friend tried it and it didn’t work.” Frankly it doesn’t surprise me.

With marketing of all types, if it is not done correctly, it will not work. Using social media is no different. When I have been able to investigate situations where “it didn’t work,” in every case, it was not done correctly. They never really built a following (see “LinkedIn: The New Business Card Exchange?”). All they ever did was spew mini-ads in social networking groups or tweets (see “Using Social Networks for Marketing”). Or they used the wrong tools for the job (see “Using the Right Social Media Tools”).

For those who know me, they would tell you that I am an evangelist for social media. Until recently, the jury was still out on Twitter. However, as a result of my experiment, I am convinced that Twitter, if used correctly, will give small business owners and entrepreneurs a higher than average ROI for the amount of time and effort invested. If used, incorrectly, it is a total waste of time.

Did you enjoy this article? Then feel free to follow me on Twitter and retweet to those following you.

If you would like to contact me, you can do so by visiting my LinkedIn page or emailing me at mike.clough@bestbizpractices.org.

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Responses

You described the potential Twitter has – it’s an amazing world we live in . It’s stunning how a TWEET can bring business even on a horrifically cold night to a pizza parlor in MN. Thanks for sharing this in a fun way.

Excellent article. I talk to business owners a lot and they wonder how on earth to use social media to boost their business. Your example with the pizza guy is incredible. An eye opener actually.

This a excellent quality post. I am going to follow your tweets and rss. Thanks.

In this morning, I was curious about twitter and read some articles. I was thinking “should I” or “should I not” use Twitter as one of business network tools.

Then I came back home, and your article link was in my mail box! How coincident!!! Thank you for your great article!!!!!

Mike – your insights of tying together social media tools really can help small businesses compete against their larger competitors. Social Media including Twitter may somewhat level the playing field for small businesses with tangible products. How would you recommend a small business with only a service to offer use Twitter?

Thank you,
Eric

In answer to whether small businesses should use twitter, the simple answer is probably “Absolutely. Why Not?” But the real answer should be “Yes, but only if they plan on maintaining it.” It’s one thing to say you are on Twitter and post Follow Me links everywhere, but if no one is going to update the content, this can actually do more harm than good. True Tweeters like to see daily activity, so before cracking this nut, a business should decide how committed they want to be to their page. It can be a handful.

Eric, thanks for your comment. To answer your question about Twitter, I would say that there is a couple of ways that I think Twitter could be useful to a small company offering services rather than a product. First, it is yet another tool for virtual networking and a first step in building a relationship (as opposed to trying to sell) with prospective customers. Secondly, it is a possible step to connecting on a different networking platform that might be better suited for your service offering (e.g. LinkedIn and/or Facebook).

These two ideas are off the top of my head. Possibly other readers will have additional ideas they will contribute here.

Again, thanks for reading the article and taking the time to comment.

Mike,

While I understand the value of LinkedIn I still don’t see it with twitter! It all seems so social even though the pizza thing worked.

I just started a Manufactures Rep company and I simply cannot see how a business like that would benefit from “Tweeting”

Thanks,

Larry

Larry, I am not yet convinced that Twitter is a perfect tool for all situations. However, I have seen enough good come from it that I think all businesses should take a look at it and determine whether or not it will work for them. It is another place where you can build a community and relationships. If none of your prospects are there, I would see no value in being there either.

However, it would be a crime to ASSUME that none of your prospects are there without doing a little research to validate that assumption. Many of my initial assumptions could not be validated. In fact, there was heavy-duty evidence that they were wrong. Making the same mistake I made could cost you business at a time you can’t afford to lose any business. Does that make sense?

I think small business should, if not they, then who?
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It really only takes a small amount of time, and can be “sold” as a time efficiency method. Let’s face it, if I’m driving in my car, I can’t even read a darn LinkedIn eMail, they refuse to put them in plain text format for us Web Enabled Phone users. But I can Tweet to my hearts content. Then that is posted to my LinkedIn Account. So time is saved, efficienty wins.
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Most articles have a twitter logo at the bottom, and I can tweet to my blogs. Again, efficient.
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As a time efficiency tool it is great! Look, I can rattle off 500 companies who’s market caps surpassed 100 million that never made a nickle. Small Business crazes that are no longer existent. Not everything a small business person does is directly related to a transaction. As an immediate benefit, the small business person cannot see a “hit” like say in an ad or coupon in his local newspaper. But he can realize real world efficiency today just be understanding what it does and is.
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Twitter as search engine, saves time. Anyone who has ever regularly gone onto twitter knows this: We’ve all clicked on and read an atricle or idea that caught our eye……As a search engine, the Small Business Owner can find fresh, relevant stuff that he might not get from CNN Business about his industry or service. All he/she has to do is “Follow” anyone who is a small business owner, and he has a wealth of free, helpful, profitable FREE tips!

Thanks for Twitter articles, good posting, good stuff.

http://www.twitter.com/ProDevNetworker
Author/Writer/eMail Specialist, and Free Tip Guy!

Mike, once again, your post is full of helpful, valuable, real-life experience – yours :) I look forward to testing your suggestions myself and to continuing following you in order to learn from one of the “experts” I list on my own blog under “learn from the experts”.

[blushing]

We have been trying to develop a social media presence. Twitter was the biggest obstacle for me. Like you, I’m not really interested in what someone had for lunch. Your article has helped me to begin to figure it out. Thanks for your insight, I’ll give it a whirl.

Jan, thanks for taking the time to comment. There are several other little things that make Twitter for effective. If you want to learn more ways to use Twitter, you might want to subscribe to my RSS or email feed as I will be sharing other things I have learned about Twitter as well as LinkedIn.

Again Jan, thanks for taking the time to comment. :-)

I just read an article out yesterday, “Why Twitter Is a Ripe Target for Multicultural Marketers” that readers may find interesting.

Dell Computer created @DellOutlet and posted messages and links to their products online. It took several months, but after finding their voice and tweaking their tweets, they did $500,000 in sales. In December of 2008, Dell tweeted it had surpassed the $1M in sales through its Dell Outlet Twitter account.”

A tweet from @BenySchonfeld:
Still doubt power of SM? @kopanomedia & I met on Twitter. Now he’s developing my site. We just spun off killer JV 11:52 AM Apr 16th via HootSuite

AJ Bomber’s, a Milwaukee restaurant, attributes its 30 percent increase to Twitter, during a recession.

Avaya saw this tweet: “shortel or avaya? Time for new phone system very soon.”

“In less than maybe 15 minutes we had seen it and figured out what the heck to say to this guy,” Dunay said. “I wrote back, We have some highly trained techs who can help you understand your needs best and help you make an objective decision. Give me a call.”

Dunay referred the man to a business partner and 13 days later they closed the $250,000 sale. At the same time, the new customer’s follow-up tweet went out — “we have selected AVAYA as our new phone system. Exited by the technology and benefits…”

Comcast, widely regarded in exceptional customer service in social media, handles more than 21,000 requests (official tickets through social media) and a little more than half are from Twitter.

“I think Twitter is a unique space for business. I find it to be a great early warning system. People are usually talking there before they are even calling in.” Frank Eliason, director of Digital Care, Comcast

Mozy attributes its 15 to 20 paid customers a week to Twitter.

From Kevin O’Keefe’s Real Lawyers have blogs:
Here are some of their stories and anecdotes:

• California defamation attorney Adrianos Facchetti (@adrianos), has gotten several speaking gigs and connections with local reporters, attorneys, and consultants
• Washington DC LEED AP and construction attorney Chris Cheatham (@chrischeatham) of Watt, Tieder, Hoffar & Fitzgerald, LLP, a 200-attorney firm, has made connections with huge names in green building, including United States Green Building Council executive committee member Rob Watson
• Both California attorney-mediator Victoria Pynchon (@vpynchon) and California civil litigator H. Scott Leviant (@hsleviant) wrote: “I’m speaking at LegalTech b/c I met @heathermilligan on twitter.”
• New York Internet and intellectual property attorney Deena Burgess (@DeenaEsq): “Twitter has been great for my business. Developed many client relationships through it.”
• New York law professor and technology attorney Jonathan Ezor (@ProfJonathan): “I’ve had quite a bit of success with Twitter, in terms of meeting new folks, getting prospective clients and good PR…Beyond that, using Twitter has helped me counsel about the risks of using Twitter.”
• John Smith (@JohnKellenJames) VP/Partner at Kellen James, a National Performance Consulting firm: “Had several good meetings today as a result of connections made through Twitter at #LTWC”
• Michigan estate planning attorney Howard Collens (@howardcollens): “Made a nice contact with a local title company through the power of Twitter.”
• Texas appellate lawyer D. Todd Smith (@dtoddsmith) writes: “The TX AmLaw affiliate called and asked me to write another article about Twitter.”

Angie, thanks for all these quotes! There are users in your comment where I thought that Twitter might not work as well for them. Maybe it will work for everyone if they use it correctly.

Thanks for sharing!

Well, there are thousands of real life “connections” made everyday, whether we realize it or not. Everytime someone follows me that is a connection. But what about the family saved in Nashville yesterday, Sunday May 10th, who’s neighbor posted their address on Twitte, and a fire/rescue team took them out of the flood? Or the Frisco refugee alert that went out this morning? Ask those people if real connections are not made on Twitter. Out of the blue, some person followed me the other day, found out they were on LinkedIn, made that connection, and now they are volunteering to blog, Officiate a Group, and take some of my work off of my hands. So that is a real connection, made by real people and Twitter is that little 140 spearhead that makes set’s the spark. Have a great week, and be prosperous.

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